The Carlos Montezuma collection contains several digitized volumes of the Wassaja newsletter that Yavapai intellectual and activist Carlos Montezuma, MD (1866-1923) self-published during the years 1916-1922. Wassaja means “signaling” or “beckoning,” and is Montezuma’s Yavapai birth name. The newsletter was a vital source of news about Indian affairs in an era that had few outlets for such information and contains valuable reports directly from people living within the Indian reservation system. As a prominent figure in the struggle for Indian rights who played a role in the founding of the Society of American Indians, Montezuma was an intellectual leader against Indian Bureau mismanagement; he was notorious for advocating an end to the reservation system and the abolition of the BIA. This collection helps to document different facets of Montezuma’s career as an Indian rights leader and his relationship to his home community of Fort McDowell.

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ContributorsMontezuma, Carlos (Author)
Created1918-07
DescriptionWassaja Newsletter volume 3, number 4, published in Chicago, Illinois
ContributorsMontezuma, Carlos (Author)
Created1916-05
DescriptionWassaja Newsletter volume 1, number 2, published in Chicago, Illinois
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ContributorsMontezuma, Carlos (Contributor) / Miller, Roy (Contributor)
Created1915-12-15
DescriptionReceipt for Wassaja Newsletter Printing from Hawthorne Press, 115-117 E. South Water St., Chicago, acknowledging Dr. Montezuma's payment of twenty dollars to the press for printing expenses.
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ContributorsMontezuma, Carlos (Contributor) / Vlasek, A.R. (Printer)
Created1916-06-28
Description

Bill for 3,000 copies of Wassaja Newsletter sent to Dr. Carlos Montezuma by the Hawthorne Press, 115-117 E. South Water St., Chicago. Bill of $13.

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ContributorsMontezuma, Carlos (Contributor)
Created1916-05-05
Description

Bill for the printing of 3,000 folders to hold the Wassaja Newsletter and 3,000 #10 Manila envelopes. Description reads "Paid", Cost of $13.75.

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ContributorsMontezuma, Carlos (Contributor)
Created1917-02-03
DescriptionBill sent to Dr. Carlos Montezuma for the printing of 2000 copies of the January 1917 issue of "Wassaja" by the Hawthorne Press, 115-117 E. South Water St., Fourth Floor, Chicago.
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ContributorsMontezuma, Carlos (Contributor) / Pratt, Adolph (Printer)
Created1916-06-28
DescriptionDelivery Receipt for 2,000 Wassaja subscription blanks and other materials (20 cards? Writing illegible), sent to Dr. Carlos Montezuma by the Hawthorne Press, 115 E. South Water St., Chicago. Order number 2316, cost $4.00.
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ContributorsMontezuma, Carlos (Contributor) / Vlasek, A.R. (Printer)
Created1916-06-28
DescriptionBill for 3000 #10 Manila envelopes sent to Dr. Carlos Montezuma by the Hawthorne Press, 115-117 E. South Water Street, Chicago. Description reads "Paid".
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ContributorsMontezuma, Carlos (Contributor) / Vlasek, A.R. (Printer)
Created1916-04-08
Description

Bill paid by Dr. Carlos Montezuma to the Hawthorne Press, 115-117 E. South Water St., Fourth Floor, Chicago, for 5000 16-page books of "Let My People Go", 3000 manila envelopes, 3000 subscription blanks, 1 Wassaja cut, and 3000 4-page Wassaja magazines.

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ContributorsMontezuma, Carlos (Contributor)
Created1917-03-22
Description

Bill for the printing of 1,000 copies of the Wassaja newsletter, sent to Dr. Carlos Montezuma by the Hawthorne Press, 115-117 E. South Water St., Chicago. Invoice reads "1000 4 page Wassaja boklets"(sic), and "Please send back"