Carlos Montezuma's Wassaja Newsletter
The Carlos Montezuma collection contains several digitized volumes of the Wassaja newsletter that Yavapai intellectual and activist Carlos Montezuma, MD (1866-1923) self-published during the years 1916-1922. Wassaja means “signaling” or “beckoning,” and is Montezuma’s Yavapai birth name. The newsletter was a vital source of news about Indian affairs in an era that had few outlets for such information and contains valuable reports directly from people living within the Indian reservation system. As a prominent figure in the struggle for Indian rights who played a role in the founding of the Society of American Indians, Montezuma was an intellectual leader against Indian Bureau mismanagement; he was notorious for advocating an end to the reservation system and the abolition of the BIA. This collection helps to document different facets of Montezuma’s career as an Indian rights leader and his relationship to his home community of Fort McDowell.
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A bill for 3,000 copies of the Wassaja Newsletter, sent to Dr. Carlos Montezuma by the Hawthorne Press, 115-117 E. South Water St., Chicago. Description reads "3000 4-page Wassaja printed in black ink."
Bill for the printing of 1,000 copies of the Wassaja newsletter, sent to Dr. Carlos Montezuma by the Hawthorne Press, 115-117 E. South Water St., Chicago. Invoice reads "1000 4 page Wassaja boklets"(sic), and "Please send back"
Bill for 3,000 copies of Wassaja Newsletter sent to Dr. Carlos Montezuma by the Hawthorne Press, 115-117 E. South Water St., Chicago. Bill of $13.
Bill for 3,000 4-page Wassaja folders, sent to Dr. Carlos Montezuma by the Hawthorne Press, 115-117 E. South Water St., Fourth Floor, Chicago.
Bill for a run of "Wassaja" sent to the Shuman Company by the Hawthorne Press, 115-117 E. South Water St., Fourth Floor, Chicago. Cost 11.50.
Bill paid by Dr. Carlos Montezuma to the Hawthorne Press, 115-117 E. South Water St., Fourth Floor, Chicago, for 5000 16-page books of "Let My People Go", 3000 manila envelopes, 3000 subscription blanks, 1 Wassaja cut, and 3000 4-page Wassaja magazines.