The Carlos Montezuma collection contains several digitized volumes of the Wassaja newsletter that Yavapai intellectual and activist Carlos Montezuma, MD (1866-1923) self-published during the years 1916-1922. Wassaja means “signaling” or “beckoning,” and is Montezuma’s Yavapai birth name. The newsletter was a vital source of news about Indian affairs in an era that had few outlets for such information and contains valuable reports directly from people living within the Indian reservation system. As a prominent figure in the struggle for Indian rights who played a role in the founding of the Society of American Indians, Montezuma was an intellectual leader against Indian Bureau mismanagement; he was notorious for advocating an end to the reservation system and the abolition of the BIA. This collection helps to document different facets of Montezuma’s career as an Indian rights leader and his relationship to his home community of Fort McDowell.

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ContributorsMontezuma, Carlos (Author)
Created1922-02
DescriptionWassaja Newsletter volume 8, number 2, published in Chicago, Illinois
ContributorsMontezuma, Carlos (Author)
Created1922-01
DescriptionWassaja Newsletter volume 8, number 1, published in Chicago, Illinois
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ContributorsMontezuma, Carlos (Contributor) / Nikoda, Frank (Printer)
Created1916-07-11
Description3000 Subscription Blanks, printed one side. Hawthorne Press, Chicago, IL
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ContributorsMontezuma, Carlos (Contributor)
Created1916-05-05
Description

Bill for the printing of 3,000 folders to hold the Wassaja Newsletter and 3,000 #10 Manila envelopes. Description reads "Paid", Cost of $13.75.

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ContributorsMontezuma, Carlos (Contributor) / Pratt, Adolph (Printer)
Created1916-06-28
DescriptionDelivery Receipt for 2,000 Wassaja subscription blanks and other materials (20 cards? Writing illegible), sent to Dr. Carlos Montezuma by the Hawthorne Press, 115 E. South Water St., Chicago. Order number 2316, cost $4.00.
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ContributorsMontezuma, Carlos (Contributor) / Vlasek, A.R. (Printer)
Created1916-06-28
DescriptionBill for 3000 #10 Manila envelopes sent to Dr. Carlos Montezuma by the Hawthorne Press, 115-117 E. South Water Street, Chicago. Description reads "Paid".
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ContributorsMontezuma, Carlos (Contributor) / Nikoda, Charles (Printer)
Created1916-09-13
Description

Bill for 3000 subscription blanks of the Wassaja newsletter and 3000 Manila envelopes. Description reads "Received payment in full."

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ContributorsMontezuma, Carlos (Contributor)
Created1916-11-05
Description

A bill for 3,000 copies of the Wassaja Newsletter, sent to Dr. Carlos Montezuma by the Hawthorne Press, 115-117 E. South Water St., Chicago. Description reads "3000 4-page Wassaja printed in black ink."

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ContributorsMontezuma, Carlos (Contributor)
Created1917-03-22
Description

Bill for the printing of 1,000 copies of the Wassaja newsletter, sent to Dr. Carlos Montezuma by the Hawthorne Press, 115-117 E. South Water St., Chicago. Invoice reads "1000 4 page Wassaja boklets"(sic), and "Please send back"

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ContributorsMontezuma, Carlos (Contributor) / Wilson, Eddie (Printer)
Created1917-03-10
Description
A bill for the paper on which an issue of the Wassaja Newsletter was printed, sent to Dr. Carlos Montezuma by the Hawthorne Press, 115-117 E. South Water St., Chicago: it reads "Quantity, 1000" and the description indicates "4 page Wassaja Magazine: Paper for 4000 4-page copies, balance due

A bill for the paper on which an issue of the Wassaja Newsletter was printed, sent to Dr. Carlos Montezuma by the Hawthorne Press, 115-117 E. South Water St., Chicago: it reads "Quantity, 1000" and the description indicates "4 page Wassaja Magazine: Paper for 4000 4-page copies, balance due on Jan. issue."