The general plan provides a framework for the future development of Peoria, as defined and driven by extensive community participation. The Plan is dynamic and intended to be periodically updated. The Plan is used by the City to evaluate land use changes, and to review building and development regulations. It also provides a basis for Peoria's Capital Improvement Plan.

The General Plan is the primary tool for guiding the future development of the city. On a daily basis the city is faced with tough choices about growth, housing, transportation, neighborhood improvement, and service delivery. A General Plan provides a guide for making these choices by describing long-term goals for the city’s future as well as policies to guide day-to-day decisions.