This document includes an attainment demonstration and formal request to the United States Environmental Protection Agency to redesignate the Hayden, Arizona Sulfur Dioxide (SO2) Nonattainment Area to attainment for the health-based 24-hour average and annual average SO2 National Ambient Air Quality Standards. It summarizes the progress of the area in attaining the SO2 standards, demonstrates that all Clean Air Act (CAA) requirements for attainment have been adopted, and includes a maintenance plan to assure continued attainment after redesignation. This document also demonstrates that the emission reduction control measures responsible for the air quality improvement are both permanent and enforceable.

The objective of this assessment is to evaluate whether a public health hazard exists as a result of environmental exposures in Hayden and Winkelman, Arizona, located near a smelter operated by ASARCO, Inc. Some of the residents of these towns have expressed concerns that metals from smelter emissions over the years have been causing health problems. This report uses environmental data collected from water, soil, and air in the Hayden and Winkelman area to estimate environmental exposures. The study also evaluates available health outcome data from previous epidemiological and biological-monitoring studies conducted in the area. The report concludes that exposure to sulfur dioxide occasionally poses a short-term public health hazard to sensitive asthmatics. These episodes of higher levels of sulfur dioxide occur infrequently. They do not appear to pose a health hazard to persons without sensitive airways or asthma. Other environmental exposures do not appear to pose a public health hazard.